Detailed Conductor Parameters
1.5mm² Cable: In addition to the basic structure of 19 strands of 0.32mm fine Copper Wires stranded together, the tensile strength of each Copper Strand is ≥200MPa, and the elongation is ≥30%, ensuring that it is not easy to break during stranding and use. The stranding pitch of the conductor is 12mm. This precise stranding method not only ensures the Flexibility of the conductor but also reduces the skin effect during current transmission, further reducing the DC resistance. At 20℃, the weight of the conductor per kilometer is approximately 13.5kg, which meets the strength requirements without being too bulky.
2.5mm² Cable: Composed of 19 strands of 0.41mm copper wires stranded together. The tensile strength of each copper strand is ≥200MPa, and the elongation is ≥30%. The stranding pitch is 15mm, which can ensure flexibility while making the conductor structure more stable. At 20℃, the weight of the conductor per kilometer is approximately 22.5kg, and the error of DC resistance is controlled within ±5%, ensuring the consistency of conductive performance.
6mm² Cable: A stranded structure of 7 strands of 1.04mm copper wires. Each copper strand has a tensile strength of ≥200MPa and an elongation of ≥30%. The stranding pitch is 20mm, and this wider pitch design helps to improve the heat dissipation performance of the conductor. At 20℃, the weight of the conductor per kilometer is approximately 54kg, which can carry a large current without overheating easily.
10mm² Cable: 7 strands of 1.35mm copper wires stranded together. Each copper strand has a tensile strength of ≥200MPa and an elongation of ≥30%. The stranding pitch is 25mm, which further enhances the heat dissipation capacity and mechanical strength of the conductor. At 20℃, the weight of the conductor per kilometer is approximately 90kg, which can meet the high-power power transmission needs of medium-sized vehicles.
16mm² Cable: 7 strands of 1.70mm copper wires stranded together. Each copper strand has a tensile strength of ≥200MPa and an elongation of ≥30%. The stranding pitch is 30mm, which can effectively cope with the complex working conditions of heavy-duty vehicles. At 20℃, the weight of the conductor per kilometer is approximately 144kg, providing stable power support for high-power equipment.
Detailed Parameters of Insulation and Sheath
Insulation Layer: For 1.5mm² cables, the thickness of the insulation layer is precisely controlled at 0.8mm±0.05mm; for 2.5mm² cables, it is 0.9mm±0.05mm; for 6mm² cables, it is 1.1mm±0.05mm; for 10mm² cables, it is 1.2mm±0.05mm; and for 16mm² cables, it reaches 1.4mm±0.05mm. The temperature-resistant PVC material used for the insulation layer has a dielectric constant ≤3.0 and a dielectric loss tangent ≤0.03, which can effectively reduce power loss. In a high-temperature environment of 90℃, the volume resistivity of the insulation layer is still ≥1×10¹⁴Ω·cm, ensuring good insulation performance.
Sheath Layer: The sheath thickness of 1.5mm² cables is 1.0mm±0.05mm; for 2.5mm² cables, it is 1.1mm±0.05mm; for 6mm² cables, it is 1.3mm±0.05mm; for 10mm² cables, it is 1.4mm±0.05mm; and for 16mm² cables, it is 1.6mm±0.05mm. The flame-retardant PVC material of the sheath layer has an oxygen index ≥32, meeting the UL94 V-0 flame retardant standard, which can self-extinguish quickly when exposed to open flames, reducing fire hazards. The amount of oil-resistant additives added is precisely proportioned. After being immersed in 100℃ engine oil for 500 hours, the volume expansion rate of the sheath is ≤15%, and the weight loss rate is ≤5%, still maintaining good mechanical properties.
Expanded Electrical Safety Parameters
In addition to the rated voltage of 450/750V, the dielectric loss of this series of cables at different frequencies is also strictly controlled. The dielectric loss at 50Hz is ≤0.02, ensuring stable operation in AC circuits. In the impulse voltage test, it can withstand an impulse voltage of 10kV (1.2/50μs) without breakdown, further ensuring electrical safety.
The insulation resistance is ≥100MΩ at 90℃ and as high as ≥1000MΩ at 20℃, which can effectively prevent the generation of leakage current. In the test of short-circuit withstand temperature of 160℃ (5 seconds), after the cable undergoes a short circuit, the insulation layer has no obvious deformation or damage, and the DC resistance change rate of the conductor is ≤10%, still able to work normally.
In-depth Applications in Passenger Vehicles
1.5mm² Cable: In addition to equipment such as car audio, navigation systems, and interior lighting, it can also be used for power connection of small electrical devices such as in-car USB interfaces and car chargers. Due to its slender diameter, it can easily pass through gaps in the car body and wire harness pipes to achieve hidden wiring, keeping the interior tidy and beautiful. In new energy passenger vehicles, it can also be used as an auxiliary line for signal transmission of the Battery Management System (BMS) to ensure stable signal transmission.
2.5mm² Cable: As a connection line between the car battery and the fuse box, cigarette lighter interface, in some high-end passenger vehicles, it can also be used for power supply of comfort equipment such as seat heating and steering wheel heating. Its good flexibility can flexibly adjust the wiring angle according to the battery position and equipment installation position, and can maintain a stable connection when the vehicle is bumping.
6mm² Cable: In the low-voltage battery system of new energy passenger vehicles, in addition to connecting the battery and the on-board charger, it can also be used for auxiliary control lines of drive motors, low-voltage control lines of high-voltage distribution boxes, etc. Its temperature resistance can cope with the temperature rise during charging and discharging, ensuring the safe operation of the lines.
Specific Scenarios for Commercial Vehicles and Special Vehicles
10mm² Cable: In medium-sized trucks, in addition to the starter motor lines and power supply for refrigeration units of refrigerated trucks, it can also be used for power supply of equipment such as on-board air conditioners and hydraulic lifting systems. For urban buses, it can be used as the main power supply line for door control motors, wiper motors, etc., which can withstand the continuous current generated by the long-term operation of the vehicle and ensure the normal operation of the equipment.
16mm² Cable: In heavy trucks, in addition to battery pack series lines, it can also be used for power supply of high-power equipment such as on-board cranes and lifting motors of dump trucks. In engineering vehicles, such as excavators and loaders, it can be used as the engine start line and the control line of the main hydraulic system, maintaining stable power transmission under bumpy road conditions, ensuring the smooth start of the engine and the normal operation of the equipment.
Detailed Special Environment Application Scenarios
High-temperature Scenarios: For wire harnesses near the exhaust pipe in the engine compartment, in addition to the 90℃ temperature resistance, the cable has also undergone a thermal cycle test. After 1000 cycles in the temperature cycle of -40℃ to 90℃, the insulation layer has no cracking or aging, still maintaining good insulation performance.
Oil-contaminated Environments: For cables near the gearbox, in addition to the oil-resistant sheath, special sealing treatment is adopted, and an oil-resistant sealing ring is added at the interface connected to the gearbox to further prevent oil penetration. During long-term use, even if the surface of the sheath is contaminated with oil, it will not affect its insulation performance and mechanical properties.
Low-temperature Areas: In a severe cold environment of -40℃, the cable not only maintains flexibility but also has undergone a low-temperature impact test. After being placed at -40℃ for 24 hours, a bending test is carried out with no cracks. This ensures that when the vehicle starts in extremely cold weather in winter, the cable will not break due to embrittlement, ensuring the normal use of the vehicle.
Conductor Material Characteristics
Insulation and Sheath Material Characteristics
The temperature-resistant PVC material of the insulation layer is made by mixing polyvinyl chloride resin, plasticizers, stabilizers and other components in precise proportions. Among them, the plasticizer uses environmentally friendly phthalates, which have good cold resistance and heat resistance, ensuring that the insulation layer maintains flexibility in a wide temperature range. The stabilizer can effectively prevent PVC from decomposing due to heat during processing and use, extending the service life of the insulation layer.
The flame-retardant PVC material of the sheath layer, in addition to adding flame retardants and oil-resistant additives, also adds ultraviolet absorbers, which can resist ultraviolet radiation in sunlight and prevent the sheath from aging. In terms of color, the sheath layer usually adopts black, which is not only resistant to dirt but also can absorb heat, reducing the impact of temperature changes on the sheath performance. At the same time, the black sheath is compatible with the environment in the car engine compartment and is not easy to get dirty.
Style Design Details
Conductor Manufacturing Process
Insulation Extrusion Process
Sheath Extrusion Process
Subsequent Processing and Testing Processes
Packaging Specifications and Materials
1.5mm² and 2.5mm² Cables: Usually packaged in reels, with plastic reels with a diameter of 300mm, each reel can hold 100 meters of cable. The structure of the reel is strong, with good compression resistance, which can protect the cable from damage during transportation and storage. The two sides of the reel are provided with baffles with a height of 50mm to prevent the cable from falling off the reel.
6mm², 10mm² and 16mm² Cables: Packaged in wooden reels, the diameter of the reels varies according to specifications. The diameter of 6mm² cable reels is 500mm, 10mm² is 600mm, and 16mm² is 800mm. The length of each reel of cable is usually 50 meters or 100 meters. The wooden reels are made of high-quality pine wood, which has been dried with a moisture content of ≤15% to prevent the reels from deforming during use. The diameter of the steel shaft of the reel is 50mm, which can bear a large weight.
Packaging Protection Measures
Before the cable is coiled, the surface is wrapped with a layer of plastic film with a thickness of 0.05mm, which has good moisture-proof and dust-proof performance. For export products, an additional layer of kraft paper is wrapped outside the plastic film to enhance the strength and moisture-proof performance of the packaging.
The outside of the reel is fixed with steel strips with a width of 16mm and a thickness of 0.5mm. Each reel of cable is fixed with at least 4 steel strips to ensure that the cable does not loosen during transportation. The two ends of the reel are covered with plastic covers to protect the ends of the cable from damage.
Packaging Label Content
Choice of Transportation Methods
Short-distance Transportation (distance ≤500km): Using box-type trucks for transportation, the interior of the truck compartment is clean, dry, and free of sharp objects. The cable reels are placed horizontally in the truck compartment, and wooden boards are used between the reels to prevent mutual collision. A layer of rubber pad is laid at the bottom of the compartment to reduce vibration during transportation.
Long-distance Transportation (distance >500km): Railway transportation or long-distance road freight can be
Export Transportation: Sea or air transportation is used. For sea transportation, cable reels are loaded into containers, and moisture-proof treatment is done inside the containers with desiccants placed. For air transportation, due to strict restrictions on weight and volume in air transport, small-sized reels are usually used for packaging to reduce transportation costs.
Transportation Precautions
During loading and unloading, forklifts or cranes should be used, and manual dragging of reels is strictly prohibited. Loading and unloading should be done gently to avoid collision and falling of reels. The length of the forklift tines should be greater than the diameter of the reels to ensure the reels remain stable during loading and unloading.
During transportation, cables should be protected from direct sunlight, rain, and snow to prevent moisture and aging. When transporting in open vehicles, they should be covered with waterproof cloth.
During transportation, contact with sharp objects and chemicals should be avoided to prevent the sheath from being scratched or corroded.
Delivery Process
Order Confirmation: After receiving the customer's order, the sales department checks the product specifications, quantity, delivery date, and delivery address with the customer. After confirmation, a production order is issued or goods are allocated from the warehouse.
Goods Preparation and Inspection: The warehouse prepares goods according to the order requirements, checks the specifications, quantity, and packaging of the goods to ensure they meet the order requirements and quality standards. If problems are found, they are promptly communicated with the production department for resolution.
Outbound and Transportation Arrangement: Qualified goods go through outbound procedures, and the warehouse transfers the goods to the transportation department. The transportation department selects appropriate transportation methods and logistics companies based on the delivery address and date, signs transportation contracts, and clarifies the rights and obligations of both parties.
Delivery Notification: After the goods are shipped, the sales department promptly sends a delivery notice to the customer via email, SMS, or phone call, including information such as the product name, specifications, quantity, transportation method, waybill number, and estimated arrival time, to facilitate the customer's preparation for receipt.
Delivery Time Commitment
For products in stock, delivery is arranged within 24 hours after order confirmation.
For products requiring production, the production cycle varies according to product specifications and quantity, usually 3-7 days, and delivery is made within 24 hours after production is completed. In case of delays due to special circumstances (such as raw material shortages, equipment failures), the customer will be notified in advance and solutions will be negotiated.
Sample Provision Policy
Customers can request samples free of charge, with the specifications and quantity determined according to customer needs, usually 1-2 meters per specification.
Sample delivery is arranged within 1-3 working days after receiving the sample request. Samples are packaged in moisture-proof bags and placed in cartons to ensure they are not damaged during transportation.
The customer is responsible for the courier fee for sample delivery, and the fee can be deducted from the payment for formal orders.
Sample Follow-up Service
After the customer receives the sample, the sales staff conducts follow-up within 3-5 working days to understand the customer's evaluation of the sample, answer technical questions, and provide relevant technical data and test reports.
If the customer has any opinions or suggestions on the sample, the technical department will analyze and improve them, and provide re-samples if necessary.
Quality Guarantee
The product has a quality guarantee period of 5 years from the date of delivery. During the guarantee period, if there are quality problems caused by manufacturing defects (such as insulation breakdown, conductor oxidation), the company provides free replacement or repair services.
For quality problems caused by improper use or man-made damage, the company provides paid maintenance services, and the cost is calculated according to the actual situation.
Technical Support
The company has a professional technical team to provide 24/7 technical consultation services. Customers can consult through the technical hotline, email, or online customer service, and the technical staff will reply within 2 hours and provide solutions.
The company can send technical personnel to the customer's site for installation guidance and debugging according to customer needs, with relevant expenses borne by the customer.
Complaint Handling
The company has a special complaint handling department to accept customer complaints. After receiving a complaint, it will be registered within 24 hours and handled by a dedicated person.
For general complaints, a reply is given within 3 working days; for complex complaints, the processing progress is fed back to the customer regularly, and a solution is proposed within 7 working days.
Return and Replacement Policy
If the product has quality problems that do not meet the agreement, the customer can apply for return or replacement within 30 days of receipt, and the company bears the round-trip transportation costs.
For non-quality reasons, return or replacement is allowed with the product in its original condition and packaging, and the customer bears the relevant costs.
Công ty TNHH Công nghệ Cáp Hongtai
E-mail: export@qlcables.com
sales@qlcables.com
Tel/WhatsApp:+86-18032066271
Thêm khu vực phát triển công nghiệp Xiaokou, Hạt Ningjin, Thành phố Xingtai , tỉnh Hà Bắc, Trung Quốc
Bản quyền © Công ty TNHH Công nghệ Cáp Hongtai Hỗ trợ kỹ thuật:Công nghệ Ronglida
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